Sherpa
Since mountaineering in the high Himalayas
has been an international sport, the Sherpas of Darjeeling have
attained world wide fame as tough porters and experts guides
in high altitudes. Sherpa is a Tibetan word meaning, simply,
'an easterner'. They speak a dialect of Tibetan but know Nepali
equally well. Originally of pure Tibetan stock and living in
Sola Khambu in Nepal they have mixed with the local inhabitants.
The Sherpas still living at Sola Khambu at
a height of about 14000ft
above sea level are probably the highest livers in the whole
Himalayan range they are usually men of tremendous stamina and
can carry heavy loads at very high altitude. It is from this
race that porters are recruited for expedition to the high Himalayan
peaks. Their normal occupation consists of load carrying and
a large number of them are found in Darjeeling
town and its surrounding areas.
In their own homes the Sherpas are almost
wholly Tibetan in their manners and customs. Extremely superstitious,
their religion appears to be almost same as the somewhat corrupt
form of Buddhism followed in adjacent Tibet. They have however,
no system of caste, but it is not improbable that this may follow
as the Sherpas come more and more under Hindu influence.
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